About
Diabetes is classified under 2 main types:
- Type 1 diabetes (previously known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes) is characterized by insufficient insulin production.
- Type 2 diabetes (formerly known as non-insulin-dependent or adult diabetes) results from the body’s inadequate use of insulin. It is often the result of excess weight and physical inactivity.
But also
- Gestational diabetes (GDM) is the high blood sugar that is detected during pregnancy.
Individuals with diabetes have an increased risk of developing a number of serious health problems. Consistently high blood glucose levels can lead to irreversible complications affecting the heart and blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, nerves and teeth. In addition, people with diabetes also have a higher risk of developing infections.
Diabetes is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower limb amputation.
Approximately 463 million adults (between 20-79 years of age) are living with diabetes; by 2045 this will rise to 700 million(1).
Diagnosis
Diabetes is identified by testing the blood sugar. This is achieved by measuring the concentration of the glucose by different analytical tests: mainly FPG (Fasting Plasma Glucose) and OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance test) or by measuring a specific fraction of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from patient whole blood sampling.
Hb A1c, is defined as the hemoglobin A which is irreversibly glycated at one or both N-terminal valines of the beta chain. It is a widely used biomarker in diabetes management, has a greater pre-analytical stability compared to glucose and does not require the patient to fast prior to testing. It also provides information on the monitoring of long-term glycemic control and an assessment of the risk of developing complications.
Furthermore Hb A1c is a standardised parameter by the IFCC (International Federation of Clinical Chemistry) in harmony with the NGSP network.
Sebia’s Expertise
Capillary electrophoresis is the next generation separation method that provides clear-cut and precise separation of the Hb A1c fraction with no altered results in the presence of the most frequent interferences (labile A1c, carbamylated Hb, Hb F, heterozygous S, C, D and E). The high-resolution power of the method allows the incidental detection of homozygous hemoglobin variants (sickle cell disease…) preventing HbA1c reporting in the absence of Hb A.
Featured resources on Diabetes diagnosis
See all resourcesEffects of hemoglobin C, D, E and S traits on measurements of hemoglobin A1c by twelve methods
Hemoglobin C, D Punjab, E or S trait can interfere with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) results depending on the method of analysis used. Therefore, it is important to know the limitations of the method used for HbA1c determination.
The impact of red blood cell lifespan on HbA1c measurement
This article reminds the reader of the importance of detecting the Hb variants when measuring HbA1c for the labs and clinicians to better interpret the results and to ensure optimal management of the diabetic patient.
EurA1c trial
The EurA1c trial, organized yearly, investigates the performance of HbA1c assays across countries and manufacturers.
Discover how the automation track integration boosted the high potential of CAPILLARYS 3
With this short video report, become aware of all the benefits of partnering with Sebia and integrate your capillary electrophoresis into the lab track automation.
Performance of HbA1c Assays in relation to clinical requirements for its use in diabetes
Educational Webinar with Dr. Cas WEYKAMP
Clinical and Operational Aspects of Measuring Hemoglobin A1c by Capillary Electrophoresis
Educational Webinar with David G. Grenache, PhD, D(ABCC)
Chief Scientific Officer, TriCore Reference Laboratories
To see or not A1c? HbA1c utilization in light of recent lab guidelines
Educational Webinar with Dr. Matthew C. Wagner
Upcoming events
See all eventsApr. 11, 2022 Nov. 21, 2024
IFCC Euromedlab 2021
Sebia booth: #121
Sebia Workshop: EduW22
Jun. 27, 2022 Jun. 29, 2022
IFCC Worldlab 2022
Sebia booth: #72
Sebia Workshop: EduW25
May. 22, 2023 May. 24, 2023
IFCC Euromedlab /WorldLab 2023
Sebia booth: #21
Sebia Workshop: EduW15
CAPILLARYS 3 TERA MC
The power of up to 36 capillaries in one automated high volume workcell.
MINICAP FLEX-PIERCING
The compact and affordable automation of Capillary Electrophoresis.
(1) IDF DIABETES ATLAS – 9th edition 2019: https://www.diabetesatlas.org/
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